| Dynasty | Usual Name |
Dates | Reign Duration |
Birth Name |
Throne Name |
Horus Name |
Alternate Spellings |
Royal List |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyn 00 | Narmer | 4th. mill. BC | n/a | Narmer “The Striking Catfish” |
A S T | |||
| Dyn 01 | HorAha | 4th. mill. BC | 57 yrs. | Hor-Aha “The Fighting Hawk” |
Aha, Teti, Atoti I | A S T | ||
| Dyn 01 | NeithHotep (Queen) | 4th. mill. BC | n/a | Neith-Hotep (Queen) | ||||
| Dyn 01 | Djer | 4th. mill. BC | 31 yrs. | Djer “Who Succours” |
Iti, Itit, Kenkenes, Atoti II | A S T P | ||
| Dyn 01 | Djet | 4th. mill. BC | 23 yrs. | Djet “Cobra” |
Wadji, Ita, Uenephes, Atoti III | A S T | ||
| Dyn 01 | MerNeith (Queen) | 4th. mill. BC | n/a | Mer-Neith (Queen) | ||||
| Dyn 01 | Den | 4th. mill. BC | 20 yrs. | Den “Who Strikes” |
Dewen, Udimu, Usaphais, Khasety | A S T | ||
| Dyn 01 | Anedjib | 4th. mill. BC | 26 yrs. | Anedjib “Safe is His Heart” |
Adjib, Merbiape, Miebis, Merpibia | A S T | ||
| Dyn 01 | Semerkhet | 4th. mill. BC | 18 yrs. | Semerkhet “Thoughtful Friend” |
Semsem, Izy-ntr | A S T P | ||
| Dyn 01 | Qa’a | 3rd. mill. BC | 26 yrs. | Qa’a “His Arm is Raised” |
Kebh, Qa'a Seny | A S T | ||
| Dyn 01 | Biunutje | 3rd. mill. BC | 18 yrs. | Biunutje | Bawneter | S T | ||
| Dyn 02 | Hotepsekhemwy | 3rd. mill. BC | 20 yrs. | Hotep-sekhemwy “Pleasing In Powers” |
Hetepsekhemui, Bedjau, Boethos | A | ||
| Dyn 02 | Raneb | 3rd. mill. BC | 39 yrs. | Ra-neb “Ra is the Lord” |
Kakau, Kakai, Nebra, Nubnufer, Nebounefer, Kaiechos | A S T | ||
| Dyn 02 | Nynetjer | 3rd. mill. BC | 47 yrs. | Nynetjer “Godlike” |
Ninutjer, Neneter, Banutjeren, Binothris | A S T P | ||
| Dyn 02 | Wadjnas | 3rd. mill. BC | 17 yrs. | Wadjnas | A S | |||
| Dyn 02 | Sendi | 3rd. mill. BC | 41 yrs. | Sendi | Snd | A S T | ||
| Dyn 02 | SethPeribsen | 3rd. mill. BC | 17 yrs. | Seth-Peribsen “Hope of all Hearts (Seth name)” |
Sekhemib “Powerful in Heart” |
Sekhemib, Per-ib-sen, Shm-ib, Nefercheres, Neferkare | S T | |
| Dyn 02 | Khasekhem | 3rd. mill. BC | 25 yrs. | Khasekhem “Hope of all Hearts (Seth Name)” |
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| Dyn 02 | Khasekhemwy | 3rd. mill. BC | 48 yrs. | Kha-sekhemwy “The Two Powerful Ones Appear” |
Neferka-Saker | A S T | ||
| Dyn 03 | Sanakhte | 3rd. mill. BC | 28 yrs. | Sa-na-khte “Strong Protection” |
Nebka, Necherophis | |||
| Dyn 03 | Djoser | 2668-2649 BC | 19 yrs. | Djoser | Netjeri-khet “Divine of the Body” |
Zoser, Tosorthos, Djeser I | T | |
| Dyn 03 | Sekhemkhet | 2649-2643 BC | 6 yrs. | S-ekhem-khet “Powerful in the Body” |
Djeser II, Djoser-Teti, Djoser-Ty, Teti | T | ||
| Dyn 03 | Khaba | 2643-2637 BC | 6 yrs. | Kha-ba “The Soul Appears” |
Nebkare, Neb-Ka, Sedjes | T | ||
| Dyn 03 | Huni | 2637-2613 BC | 24 yrs. | Huni “The Smiter” |
Quhedjet Huni, Huny | T | ||
| Dyn 04 | Snefru | 2613-2589 BC | 24 yrs. | Snefru “He of Beauty” |
Sneferu, Snofru, Soris, Senefrou | T | ||
| Dyn 04 | Khufu | 2589-2566 BC | 23 yrs. | Khufu “Protected by Khnum” |
Cheops, Kheops, Suphis I | T | ||
| Dyn 04 | Djedefre | 2566-2558 BC | 8 yrs. | Djedefre “Enduring like Re” |
Djedefra, Redjedef, Radjedef, Didoufri | A S | ||
| Dyn 04 | Khafre | 2558-2532 BC | 26 yrs. | Khafre “Appearing like Re” |
Khafra, Rakhaef, Chephren, Khephren, Supis II | |||
| Dyn 04 | Menkaure | 2532-2504 BC | 28 yrs. | Menkaure “Eternal like the Souls of Re” |
Menkaura, Mycerinus, Mykerinus, Mencheres | |||
| Dyn 04 | Shepseskaf | 2504-2500 BC | 4 yrs. | Shepseskaf “His Soul is Noble” |
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| Dyn 05 | Userkaf | 2498-2491 BC | 7 yrs. | Userkaf “His Soul is Powerful” |
Weserkaf | |||
| Dyn 05 | Sahure | 2491-2477 BC | 14 yrs. | Sahure “He who is close to Re” |
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| Dyn 05 | Neferirkare | 2477-2467 BC | 10 yrs. | Neferirkare | Nefer-or-ka-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
Kakai | ||
| Dyn 05 | Shepseskare | 2467-2460 BC | 7 yrs. | Shepseskare “Noble is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 05 | Neferefre | 2460-2453 BC | 7 yrs. | Neferefre “Beautiful is Re” |
Raneferef | |||
| Dyn 05 | Niuserre | 2453-2422 BC | 31 yrs. | Ini | Niuser-re “Possessed of Re’s Power” |
Niuserre | Neuserre | |
| Dyn 05 | Menkauhor | 2422-2414 BC | 8 yrs. | Kaiu | Men-kau-hor “Eternal are the Souls of Re” |
Menkauhor | ||
| Dyn 05 | Djedkare | 2414-2375 BC | 39 yrs. | Isesi | Djed-ka-re “The Soul of Re Endureth” |
Djedkare | Izezi | |
| Dyn 05 | Unas | 2375-2345 BC | 30 yrs. | Unas | Unis, Wenis | |||
| Dyn 06 | Teti | 2345-2333 BC | 12 yrs. | Teti | ||||
| Dyn 06 | Pepi I | 2332-2283 BC | 49 yrs. | Pepi I | Mery-re “Beloved of Re” |
Pepy I, Piopi I, Phiops I | ||
| Dyn 06 | Merenre I | 2283-2278 BC | 5 yrs. | Nemty-em-sa-f “Nemty is his Protection” |
Mer-en-re I “Beloved of Re” |
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| Dyn 06 | Pepi II | 2278-2184 BC | 94 yrs. | Pepi II | Nefer-ka-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
Pepy II | ||
| Dyn 07 and 08 | Wadjkare | Circa 2181 BC | n/a | Wadj-ka-re “Prosperous is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 07 and 08 | Qakare | Circa 2171 BC | n/a | Iby | Qa-ka-re “Strong is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 09 and 10 | Meryibre | Circa 2160 BC | n/a | Khety | Mery-ib-re “Beloved is the Heart of Re” |
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| Dyn 09 and 10 | Merykare | Circa 2130 BC | n/a | Mery-ka-re “Beloved is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 09 and 10 | Kaneferre | Circa 2100 BC | n/a | Ka-nefer-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 09 and 10 | Nebkaure | Circa 2070 BC | n/a | Akh-toy | Neb-kau-re “Golden are the Souls of Re” |
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| Dyn 11 | Intef I (Sare ) | 2134-2117 BC | 17 yrs. | Intef I (Sa-re ) “Son of Re Intef” |
Seher-tawy “Maker of Peace in the Two Lands ” |
Inyotef I | ||
| Dyn 11 | Intef II (Sare ) | 2117-2069 BC | 48 yrs. | Intef II (Sa-re ) “Son of Re Intef” |
Wah-ankh “Strong in Life” |
Inyotef II | ||
| Dyn 11 | Intef III (Sare ) | 2069-2060 BC | 9 yrs. | Intef III (Sa-re ) “Son of Re Intef” |
Nakjt-nebtep-nefer “Beautiful and Strong Champion” |
Inyotef III | ||
| Dyn 11 | Mentuhotep I | 2060-2010 BC | 50 yrs. | Mentu-hotep I “The God Montu is Content” |
Neb-hetep-re “Pleased is the Lord Re” |
Mentuhotpe | ||
| Dyn 11 | Mentuhotep II | 2010-1998 BC | 12 yrs. | Mentu-hotep II “The God Montu is Content” |
Sankh-ka-re “Giving life to the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 11 | Mentuhotep III | 1997-1991 BC | 6 yrs. | Mentu-hotep III “The God Montu is Content” |
Neb-tawy-re “Lord of the Two Lands is Re” |
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| Dyn 12 | Amenemhet I | 1991-1962 BC | 29 yrs. | Amen-em-het I “Amun is at the Head” |
Sehetep-ib-re “Satisfied is the Heart of Re” |
Amenemhat I, Ammenemes I | ||
| Dyn 12 | Senusret I | 1971-1926 BC | 45 yrs. | S-en-usret I “Man of Goddess Wosret” |
Kheper-ka-re “The Soul of Re comes into Being” |
Senwosret I, Sesostris I | ||
| Dyn 12 | Amenemhet II | 1929-1895 BC | 34 yrs. | Amen-em-het II “Amun is at the Head” |
Nub-kau-re “Golden are the Souls of Re” |
Amenemhat II, Ammenemes II | ||
| Dyn 12 | Senusret II | 1897-1878 BC | 19 yrs. | S-en-usret II “Man of Goddess Wosret” |
Kha-kheper-re “The Soul of Re comes into Being” |
Snewosret II, Sesostris II | ||
| Dyn 12 | Senusret III | 1878-1841 BC | 37 yrs. | S-en-usret III “Man of the Goddess Wosret” |
Kha-khau-re “Appearing like the Souls of Re” |
Snewosret III, Sesostris III | ||
| Dyn 12 | Amenemhet III | 1842-1797 BC | 45 yrs. | Amen-em-het III “Amun is at the Head” |
Ny-maat-re “Belonging to the Justice of Re” |
Amenemhat III, Ammenemes III | ||
| Dyn 12 | Amenemhet IV | 1798-1786 BC | 12 yrs. | Amenemhet IV | Maa-kheru-re “True of Voice of Re” |
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| Dyn 12 | Sobeknefru (Queen) | 1785-1782 BC | 3 yrs. | Sobek-nefru (Queen) “Beautiful of the god Sobek” |
Sobek-ka-re “Sobek is the Soul of Re” |
Nefrusobk | ||
| Dyn 13 | Wegaf | 1782-1778 BC | 4 yrs. | Wegaf | Khu-tawy-re “Re Protects the Two Lands” |
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| Dyn 13 | Ameny Intef IV | Circa 1778 BC | n/a | Ameny Intef IV “Ameny Intef, Amun is at the Head” |
Sankh-ib-re “The Heart of Re Lives” |
Amenemhet V | ||
| Dyn 13 | Hor | Circa 1760 BC | n/a | Hor | Auy-ib-re “Re Succours the Heart” |
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| Dyn 13 | Sobekhotep II | Circa 1758 BC | n/a | Sobek-hotep II “Amun is at the Head, Pleasing to the God Sobek” |
Sekh-em-re Khu-Re “Powerful is Re, Protector of the lands” |
Amenemhet VI | Sebekhotpe II | |
| Dyn 13 | Khendjer | Circa 1750 BC | n/a | Khendjer | User-ka-re “The Soul of Re is Powerful” |
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| Dyn 13 | Sobekhotep III | Circa 1746 BC | n/a | Sobek-hotep III “Pleasing to the God Sobek” |
Sekh-em-re Se-wadj-tawy “Powerful is Re, He makes to Flourish the Two Lands” |
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| Dyn 13 | Neferhotep I | 1741-1730 BC | 11 yrs. | Nefer-hotep I “Beautiful and Pleasing” |
Kha-sekh-em-re “Powerful is the Soul of Re” |
Neferhotpe I | ||
| Dyn 13 | Sobekhotep IV | 1730-1720 BC | 10 yrs. | Sobek-hotep IV “Pleasing to the God Sobek” |
Kha-nefer-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 13 | Ay | Circa 1719 BC | n/a | Ay | Mer-nefer-re “Beautiful is the Desire of Re” |
Aya | ||
| Dyn 13 | Neferhotep II | Circa 1717 BC | n/a | Nefer-hotep II “Beautiful and Pleasing” |
Sekh-em-re “Powerful is Re, Giver of Life to the Two Lands” |
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| Dyn 14 | Nehesy | Circa 1720 BC | n/a | Nehesy | Aa-seh-re “Great in Council is Re” |
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| Dyn 15 | Sheshi | Circa 1663 BC | n/a | Sheshi | Ma-yeb-re “Seeing is the Heart of Re” |
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| Dyn 15 | Yakubher | Circa 1642 BC | n/a | Yakubher | Mer-user-re “Strong is the Love of Re” |
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| Dyn 15 | Khyan | Circa 1621 BC | n/a | Khyan | Se-user-en-re “Powerful Like Re” |
Khian | ||
| Dyn 15 | Apepi I | Circa 1600 BC | n/a | Apepi I | Au-ser-re “Great and Powerful like Re” |
Apophis I | ||
| Dyn 15 | Apepi II | Circa 1579 BC | n/a | Apepi II | Aqen-en-re “Spirit of Re” |
Apophis II | ||
| Dyn 16 | Anather | Circa 1663 BC | n/a | Anather “Ruler of the Desert Lands Anather” |
Heka Khaswt | |||
| Dyn 16 | Yakobaam | Circa 1609 BC | n/a | Yakobaam | ||||
| Dyn 17 | Sobekemsaf II | Circa 1663 BC | n/a | Sobek-em-sa-f II “Sobek is his Protection” |
Sekh-em-re Shedtawy “Powerful is Re, Rescuer of the Two Lands” |
Sebekemzaf II | ||
| Dyn 17 | Inef VII | Circa 1645 BC | n/a | Inef VII | Nub-kheper-re “Golden is the Manifestation of Re” |
Inyotef VII | ||
| Dyn 17 | Tao I | Circa 1627 BC | n/a | Tao I | Sa-nakht-en-re “Perpetuated like Re” |
Taa I | ||
| Dyn 17 | Tao II | Circa 1609 BC | n/a | Tao II | Seqen-en-re “Who Strikes Like Re” |
Taa II | ||
| Dyn 17 | Kamose | 1573-1570 BC | 3 yrs. | Kamose | Wadj-kheper-re “Flourishing is he Manifestation of Re” |
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| Dyn 18 | Ahmose I | 1570-1546 BC | 24 yrs. | Ah-mose I “The Moon is Born” |
Neb-pehty-re “The Lord of Strength is Re” |
Ahmosis I | ||
| Dyn 18 | Amenhotep I | 1551-1524 BC | 27 yrs. | Amen-hotep I “Amun is Pleased” |
Djeser-ka-re “Holy is the Soul of Re” |
Amenhotpe I, Amenophis I | ||
| Dyn 18 | Tuthmosis I | 1524-1518 BC | 6 yrs. | Tuthmosis I “Born of the God Thoth” |
A-kheper-ka-re “Great is the Soul of Re” |
Thutmose I, Thutmosis I, Djehutymes I | ||
| Dyn 18 | Tuthmosis II | 1518-1504 BC | 14 yrs. | Tuthmosis II | A-kheper-en-re “Great is the Form of Re” |
Thutmose II, Thutmosis II, Djehutymes II | ||
| Dyn 18 | Tuthmosis III | 1504-1450 BC | 54 yrs. | Tuthmosis III “Born of the god Thoth” |
Men-kheper-re “Lasting is the Manifestation of Re” |
Thutmose III, Thutmosis III, Djehutymes III | ||
| Dyn 18 | Hatshepsut (Queen) | 1498-1483 BC | 15 yrs. | Hat-shepsut (Queen) “Foremost of Noble Ladies” |
Maat-ka-re “Truth is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 18 | Amenhotep II (heqaiunu) | 1453-1419 BC | 34 yrs. | Amen-hotep II (heqa-iunu) “Amun is Pleased, Ruler of Heliopolis” |
A-kheperu-re “Great are the Manifestations of Re” |
Amenhotpe II, Amenophis II | ||
| Dyn 18 | Tuthmosis IV | 1419-1386 BC | 33 yrs. | Tuthmosis IV “Born of the God Thoth” |
Men-kheperu-re “Everlasting are the Manifestations of Re” |
Thuthmose IV, Thutmosis IV | ||
| Dyn 18 | Amenhotep III (heqawaset) | 1386-1349 BC | 37 yrs. | Amen-hotep III (heqawaset) “Amun is Pleased, Ruler of Thebes” |
Nub-maat-re “Lord of Truth is Re” |
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| Dyn 18 | Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) | 1350-1334 BC | 16 yrs. | Akhenaten (Amen-hotep IV) “Amun is Pleased (Servant of the Aten)” |
Nefer-kheperu-re “Beautiful are the Manifestations of Re” |
Amenhotpe IV, Amenophis IV | ||
| Dyn 18 | Smenkhkare (Djeserkheperu) | 1336-1334 BC | 2 yrs. | Smenkh-ka-re (Djeser-kheperu) “Vigorous is the Soul of Re, Holy of Manifestations” |
Ankh-kheperu-re “Living are the Manifestations of Re” |
Smenkhkara | ||
| Dyn 18 | Tutankhamun (Tutankhaten) | 1334-1325 BC | 9 yrs. | Tutankhamun (Tut-ankh-aten) “Living Image of the Aten (Living Image of the Amun, Ruler of Upper Egyptian Heliopolis)” |
Neb-kheperu-re “Lord of Menifestations is Re” |
Tutankhamen, Tutankhamond | ||
| Dyn 18 | Ay (itnetjer) | 1325-1321 BC | 4 yrs. | Ay (it-netjer) “Ay, Father of the God” |
Kheper-kheperu-re “Everlasting are the Manifestations of Re” |
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| Dyn 18 | Horemheb (meryamun) | 1321-1293 BC | 28 yrs. | Hor-em-heb (mery-amun) “Horus is in Jubilations, Beloved of Amun” |
Djeser-kheperu-re Setep-en-re “Holy are the Manifestations of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Horemhab, Haremhab | ||
| Dyn 19 | Ramesses I | 1293-1291 BC | 2 yrs. | Ra-messes I “Re has Fashioned Him” |
Men-pehyt-re “Eternal is the Strength of Re” |
Ramses I | ||
| Dyn 19 | Seti I (meryenptah) | 1291-1278 BC | 13 yrs. | Seti I (mery-en-ptah) “He of the God Seth, Beloved of Ptah” |
Men-maat-re “Eternal is the Justice of Re” |
Sethos I | ||
| Dyn 19 | Ramesses II (meryamun) | 1279-1212 BC | 67 yrs. | Ra-messes II (mery-amun) “Re has Fashioned Him, Beloved of Amun” |
User-maat-re “The Justice of Re is Powerful, Chosen of Re” |
Ramses II | ||
| Dyn 19 | Merneptah (hetephermaat) | 1212-1202 BC | 10 yrs. | Mer-ne-ptah (hetepher-maat) “Beloved of Ptah, Joyous is Truth” |
Ba-en-re Mery-netjeru “The Soul of Re, Beloved of The Gods” |
Merenptah | ||
| Dyn 19 | Amenmesses (heqawaset) | 1202-1199 BC | 3 yrs. | Amen-messes (heqa-waset) “Fashioned by Amun, Ruler or Thebes” |
Men-mi-re Setep-en-re “Eternal like Re, Chosen by Re” |
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| Dyn 19 | Seti II (merenptah) | 1199-1193 BC | 6 yrs. | Seti II (mer-en-ptah) “He of the god Seti, Beloved of Ptah” |
User-kheperu-re Setep-en-re “Powerful are the Manifestations of Re, Chosen by Re” |
Sethos II | ||
| Dyn 19 | Siptah (merenptah) | 1193-1187 BC | 6 yrs. | Si-ptah (mer-en-ptah) “Son of Ptah, Beloved of Ptah” |
Akh-en-re Setep-en-re “Beautiful for Re, Chosen by Re” |
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| Dyn 19 | Twosret (setepenmut) (Queen) | 1187-1185 BC | 2 yrs. | Two-sret (setep-en-mut) (Queen) “Mighty Lady, Chosen of Mut” |
Sit-re Mery-amun “Daughter of Re, Beloved of Amun” |
Twore, Tausert | ||
| Dyn 20 | Setnakhte (mereramunre) | 1185-1182 BC | 3 yrs. | Set-nakhte (merer-amun-re) “Victorious is Set, Beloved of Amun-Re” |
User-khau-re Setep-en-re “Powerful are the Manifestations of Re, Chosen by Re” |
Setnakht, Sethnakht | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses III (heqaiunu) | 1182-1151 BC | 31 yrs. | Ra-messes III (heqa-iunu) “Re ha Fashioned Him, Ruler of Heliopolis” |
User-maat-re Mery-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Beloved of Amun” |
Ramses III | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses IV | 1151-1145 BC | 6 yrs. | Ra-messes IV “Re has Fashioned Him” |
Heqa-maat-re “Ruler of Justice like Re” |
Ramses IV | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses V | 1145-1141 BC | 4 yrs. | Ra-messes V “Re has Fashioned Him” |
User-maat-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re” |
Ramses V | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses VI | 1141-1133 BC | 8 yrs. | Ra-messes VI “Re has Fashioned Him” |
Neb-maat-re Mery-amun “Lord of Justice is Re, Beloved of Amun” |
Ramses VI | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses VII (Itamunnetjerheqaiunu) | 1133-1126 BC | 7 yrs. | Ra-messes VII (It-amun-netjer-heqa-iunu) “Re has Fashioned Him (Father of Amun, God, Ruler of Heliopolis” |
User-maat-re Mery-amun Setep-en-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Beloved of Amun, Chosen of Re” |
Ramses VII | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses VIII (Sethirkhopshef Meryamun) | 1133-1126 BC | 7 yrs. | Ra-messes VIII (Set-hir-khopsh-ef Mery-amun) “Re has Fashioned Him (Set is his Strength, Beloved of Amun) ” |
User-maat-re Akh-en-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Helpful to Amun” |
Ramses VIII | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses IX (Khaenwaset Mereramun) | 1126-1108 BC | 18 yrs. | Ra-messes IX (Kha-en-waset Merer-amun) “Re has Fashioned Him (Appearing in Thebes, Beloved of Amun)” |
Nefer-kha-re Setep-en-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Ramses IX | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses X (Amonhirkhopshef) | 1108-1098 BC | 10 yrs. | Ra-messes X (Amon-hir-khopsh-ef) “Re has Fashioned Him (Amun in the Strength)” |
Kheper-maat-re “The Justice of Re Abides” |
Ramses X | ||
| Dyn 20 | Ramesses XI (Khaemwaset Mereramun Netjerheqaiunu) | 1098-1070 BC | 28 yrs. | Ra-messes XI (Kha-em-waset Merer-amun Netjer-heqa-iunu) “Re has Fashioned Him (Appearing in Thebes, Beloved of Amun, God, Ruler fo Heliopolis)” |
Men-maat-re Setep-en-ptah “The Justice of Re Remains, Chosen of Ptah” |
Ramses XI | ||
| Dyn 21 | Smendes I | 1069-1043 BC | 26 yrs. | Nes-ba-neb-djed (mery-amun) “He of the Ram, Lord of Mendes, Beloved of Amun” |
Hedj-kheper-re Setep-en-re “Bright is the Manifestation of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Smendes I | Smendes I | |
| Dyn 21 | Amenemnisu | 1043-1039 BC | 4 yrs. | Amen-em-nisu “Amun is King” |
Nefer-ka-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 21 | Psusennes I | 1039-991 BC | 48 yrs. | Pa-seba-kha-en-niut I (mery-amun) “The Star that Appears in the City (Thebes), Beloved of Amun” |
A-kheper-re Setep-en-amun “Great are the Manifestations of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
Psusennes I | Psusennes I | |
| Dyn 21 | Amenemope | 993-984 BC | 9 yrs. | Amen-em-ope “Amun in the Opet Festival” |
User-maat-re Mery-amun Setep-en-amun “The Justice of Re is Powerful, Beloved of Amun, Chose of Amun” |
Amenophthis | ||
| Dyn 21 | Osorkon the Elder | 984-978 BC | 6 yrs. | Osorkon the Elder | Aa-kheper-re Setep-en-re “Great is the Soul of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Osochor | ||
| Dyn 21 | Siamun | 978-959 BC | 19 yrs. | Si-amun “Son of Amun” |
Netjer-kheper-re Setep-en-amun “Like a God is the Manifestation of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
Siamon | ||
| Dyn 21 | Pasebakhaennuit II (meryamun) | 959-945 BC | 14 yrs. | Pa-seba-kha-en-nuit II (mery-amun) “The Star that Appears in the City (Thebes), Beloved of Amun” |
Tit-kheperu-re “Image of the Transformations of Re” |
Psusennes II | ||
| Dyn 22 | Sheshonq I (meryamun) | 945-924 BC | 21 yrs. | Sheshonq I (mery-amun) “Sheshonq, Beloved of Amun” |
Hedj-kheper-re Setep-en-re “Bright is the Manifestation of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Sheshonk I, Shoshenk I, Shishak (Bible), Shoshenq | ||
| Dyn 22 | Osorkon I (meryamun) | 924-889 BC | 35 yrs. | Osorkon I (mery-amun) “Osorkon, Beloved of Amun” |
Sekhem-kheper-re “Powerful are the Manifestations of Re” |
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| Dyn 22 | Sheshonq II (meryamun) | Circa 889 BC | n/a | Sheshonq II (mery-amun) “Sheshonq, Beloved of Amun” |
Heqa-kheper-re Setep-en-re “The Manifestation of Re Rules, Chosen of Re” |
Sesonchis | ||
| Dyn 22 | Takelot I (meryamun) | 889-874 BC | 15 yrs. | Takelot I (mery-amun) “Takelot, Beloved of Amun” |
User-maat-re Setep-en-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re” |
Takeloth | ||
| Dyn 22 | Osorkon II (meryamun) | 874-850 BC | 24 yrs. | Osorkon II (mery-amun) “Osorkon, Beloved of Amun” |
User-maat-re Setep-en-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
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| Dyn 22 | Harsiese | 870-860 BC | 10 yrs. | Harsiese “Horus Son of Isis” |
Hedj-kheper-re Setep-en-amun “Bright is the Manifestation of Re, Chosen of Re” |
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| Dyn 22 | Takelot II (meryamun) | 850-825 BC | 25 yrs. | Takelot II (mery-amun) “Takelot, Beloved of Amun” |
Hedj-kheper-re Setep-en-re “Bright is the Manifestation of Re, Chosen of Re” |
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| Dyn 22 | Sheshonq III (meryamun) | 825-773 BC | 52 yrs. | Sheshonq III (mery-amun) “Sheshonq, Beloved of Amun” |
User-maat-re Setep-en-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Chosen of Re” |
Sesonchis | ||
| Dyn 22 | Pami | 773-767 BC | 6 yrs. | Pami “He who Belongs to the Cat (Bastet)” |
User-maat-re Setep-en-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
Pimay | ||
| Dyn 22 | Sheshonq V | 767-730 BC | 37 yrs. | Sheshonq V | Aa-kheper-re “Great is the Soul of Re” |
Sesonchis | ||
| Dyn 22 | Osorkon IV | 730-715 BC | 15 yrs. | Osorkon IV | Aa-kheper-re “Great is the Soul of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
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| Dyn 23 | Pedibastet (meryamun) | 818-793 BC | 25 yrs. | Pe-di-bastet (mery-amun) “Wise One of Bastet, Beloved of Amun” |
User-maat-re Setep-en-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re” |
Pedubastet II, Petubastis | ||
| Dyn 23 | Sheshonq IV | 793-787 BC | 6 yrs. | Sheshonq IV | User-maat-re Mery-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Beloved of Amun” |
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| Dyn 23 | Osorkon III | 787-759 BC | 28 yrs. | Osorkon III | User-maat-re Setep-en-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
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| Dyn 23 | Takelot III | 764-757 BC | 7 yrs. | Takelot III | User-maat-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re” |
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| Dyn 23 | Rudamon | 757-754 BC | 3 yrs. | Rudamon | User-maat-re Setep-en-amun “Powerful is the Justice of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
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| Dyn 23 | Iput (meryamun sibastet) | 754-715 BC | 39 yrs. | Iput (mery-amun si-bastet) “Iuput, Beloved of Amun, Son of Bastet” |
User-maat-re “Powerful is the Justice of Re” |
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| Dyn 23 | Nimlot | Circa 712 BC | n/a | Nimlot | ||||
| Dyn 23 | Peftjauabastet | Circa 712 BC | n/a | Peftjauabastet | Nefer-ka-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
Peftjauawybast | ||
| Dyn 24 | Tefnakht | 727-720 BC | 7 yrs. | Tefnakht | Shepses-re “Noble like Re” |
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| Dyn 24 | Bakenrenef | 720-715 BC | 5 yrs. | Bakenrenef | Wah-ka-re “Constant is the Soul of Re” |
Bocchoris | ||
| Dyn 25 | Piankhi | 747-716 BC | 31 yrs. | Piankhi | Men-kheper-re “The Manifestation of Re Abides” |
Piankhy, Piyi, Piye | ||
| Dyn 25 | Shabaka | 716-702 BC | 14 yrs. | Shabaka | Nefer-ka-re “Beautiful is the Soul of Re” |
Sabacon, Shabako | ||
| Dyn 25 | Shebitku | 702-690 BC | 12 yrs. | Shebitku | Djed-ka-re “Enduring is the Soul of Re” |
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| Dyn 25 | Taharqa | 690-664 BC | 26 yrs. | Taharqa | Nefertem-khu-re “Nefertum is his Protector” |
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| Dyn 25 | Tanutamun | 664-656 BC | 8 yrs. | Tanutamun | Ba-ka-re “Glorious is the Soul of Re” |
Tantamani | ||
| Dyn 26 | Psamtik I | 664-610 BC | 54 yrs. | Psamtik I | Wah-ib-re “Constant is the Heart of Re” |
Psammetichus I, Psametek | ||
| Dyn 26 | Nekau | 610-595 BC | 15 yrs. | Nekau | Wah-em-ib-re “Carrying out the Wish of Re Forever” |
Necho | ||
| Dyn 26 | Psamtik II | 595-589 BC | 6 yrs. | Psamtik II | Nefer-ib-re “Beautiful is the Heart of Re” |
Psammetichus II, Psametek | ||
| Dyn 26 | Wahibre | 589-570 BC | 19 yrs. | Wah-ib-re “Constant is the Heart of Re” |
Haa-ib-re “Jubilant is the Heart of Re Forever” |
Apries | ||
| Dyn 26 | Ahmose II (sineit) | 570-526 BC | 44 yrs. | Ah-mose II (si-neit) “The Moon is Born Son of Neith ” |
Khenm-ib-re “He who embraces the Heart of Re” |
Amasis | ||
| Dyn 26 | Psamtik III | 526-525 BC | 1 yrs. | Psamtik III | Ankh-ka-re “Re Gives Life to the Soul” |
Psammetichus III, Psametek | ||
| Dyn 27 | Cambyses II | 525-522 BC | 3 yrs. | Cambyses II | Mesut-i-re “Offspring of Re” |
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| Dyn 27 | Darius I | 521-486 BC | 35 yrs. | Darius I | Setut-re “Likeness of Re” |
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| Dyn 27 | Xerxes I | 485-465 BC | 20 yrs. | Xerxes I | ||||
| Dyn 27 | Artaxerxes I | 465-424 BC | 41 yrs. | Artaxerxes I | ||||
| Dyn 27 | Darius II | 423-405 BC | 18 yrs. | Darius II | ||||
| Dyn 27 | Artaxerxes II | 405-359 BC | 46 yrs. | Artaxerxes II | ||||
| Dyn 28 | Amyrtaeus | 404-399 BC | 5 yrs. | Amyrtaeus | Amyrtaios | |||
| Dyn 29 | Nefaarud I | 399-393 BC | 6 yrs. | Nef-aa-rud I “The Great Ones Prosper” |
Ba-en-re Mery-netjeru “Soul of Re, Beloved of the Gods” |
Nepherites I | ||
| Dyn 29 | Hakor | 393-380 BC | 13 yrs. | Hakor | Maat-ib-re “Justice is the Heart of Re” |
Achoris | ||
| Dyn 30 | Nakhtnebef | 380-362 BC | 18 yrs. | Nakht-neb-ef “Strong is His Lord” |
Kheper-ka-re “The Soul of Re Abides” |
Nectanebo I | ||
| Dyn 30 | Djedhor (setepeninhur) | 362-360 BC | 2 yrs. | Djed-hor (setep-en-inhur) “Horus Says (he will be ), Chosen of Onuris” |
If-maat-en-re “Carrying out the Justice of Re” |
Teos | ||
| Dyn 30 | Nakhthorheb (meryhathor) | 360-343 BC | 17 yrs. | Nakht-hor-heb (mery-hathor) “Strong is His Lord Horus, Beloved of Hathor” |
Snedjem-ib-re Setep-en-inhur “Pleasing to the Heart of Re, Chosen of Onuris” |
Nectanebo II | ||
| Dyn 31 | Artaxerxes III | 343-338 BC | 5 yrs. | Artaxerxes III | ||||
| Dyn 31 | Arses | 338-336 BC | 2 yrs. | Arses | ||||
| Dyn 31 | Darius III | 336-332 BC | 4 yrs. | Darius III | ||||
| High Priests | Herihor (Siamun) | 1080-1074 BC | 6 yrs. | Her-i-hor (Si-amun) “Horus Protects Me, Son of Amun” |
Hem-netjer-tepy-en-amun “The First Prophet (High Priest) of Amun” |
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| High Priests | Piankh | 1074-1070 BC | 4 yrs. | Piankh | ||||
| High Priests | Pinedjem I (meryamun) | 1070-1032 BC | 38 yrs. | Pi-nedjem I (mery-amun) “He who belongs to the Pleasant One (Horus of Ptah), Beloved of Amun” |
Kha-kheper-re Setep-en-amun “The Soul of Re Appears, Chosen of Amun” |
Pinudjem I | ||
| High Priests | Masaherta | 1054-1046 BC | 8 yrs. | Masaherta | Masaharta | |||
| High Priests | Menkheperre | 1045-992 BC | 53 yrs. | Men-kheper-re “Lasting is the Manifestation of Re” |
Hem-netjer-tepy-en-amun “The First Prophet of Amun” |
Menkheperra | ||
| High Priests | Smendes II | 992-990 BC | 2 yrs. | Smendes II | ||||
| High Priests | Pinedjem II | 990-969 BC | 21 yrs. | Pi-nedjem II “He who belongs to the Pleasant One (Horus of Ptah)” |
Kha-kheper-re Setep-en-amun “The Soul of Re Appears, Chosen of Amun” |
Pinudjem II | ||
| High Priests | Psusennes III | 969-945 BC | 24 yrs. | Psusennes III | ||||
| Macedonian | Alexander III | 332-323 BC | 9 yrs. | Alexander III | Mery-amun Setep-en-re “Beloved by Amun, Chosen by Re” |
Alexander the Great | ||
| Macedonian | Phillip III Arrhidaeus | 323-317 BC | 6 yrs. | Phillip III Arrhidaeus | Mery-amun Setep-en-re “Beloved of Amun, Chosen by Re” |
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| Macedonian | Alexander IV | 317-305 BC | 12 yrs. | Alexander IV | Haa-ib-re Setep-en-amun “Jubilant is the Heart of Re, Chosen of Amun” |
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| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy I | 305-282 BC | 23 yrs. | Ptolemy I | Mery-amun Setep-en-re “Beloved of Amun, Chosen of Re” |
Soter I | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy II | 285-246 BC | 39 yrs. | Ptolemy II | User-ka-en-re Mery-amun “Powerful is the Soul of Re, Beloved of Amun” |
Philadelphus II | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy III | 246-222 BC | 24 yrs. | Ptolemy III | Iwa-en-netjerwy-senwy Setep-amun “Heir of the Twin Gods, Chosen of Amun” |
Euergetes I | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy IV | 222-205 BC | 17 yrs. | Ptolemy IV | Iwa-en-netjerwy-menkhwy Setep-ptah User-ka-re Sekhem-ankh-amun “Heir of the (two) Benificent Gods, Chosen of Ptah, Powerful is the Soul of Re, Living Image of Amun” |
Philopator | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy V | 205-180 BC | 25 yrs. | Ptolemy V | Iwa-en-netjerwy-merwyitu Setep-ptah User-ka-re Sekem-ankh-amun “Heir of the (two) Father-loving Gods, Chosen of Ptah, Powerful is the Soul of Re, Living Image of Amun” |
Epiphanes | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy VI | 180-164, 163-145 BC | 34 yrs. | Ptolemy VI | Iwa-en-netjerwy-per Setep-en-ptah-khepri Ir-maat-en-amun-re “Heir of the (two) Houses of the Gods, Chosen of Ptah, Truth is the Form of Amun-Re” |
Philometor | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy VIII | 170-163, 145-116 BC | 36 yrs. | Ptolemy VIII | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Euergetes II | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy VII | Circa 145 BC | n/a | Ptolemy VII | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Neos Philopator | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy IX | 116-110, 109-107, 88-80 BC | 16 yrs. | Ptolemy IX | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Soter II | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy X | 110-109, 107-88 BC | 20 yrs. | Ptolemy X | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Alexander I | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy XI | Circa 80 BC | n/a | Ptolemy XI | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Alexander II | ||
| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy XII | 80-58, 55-51 BC | 26 yrs. | Ptolemy XII | Iwa-en-panetjer-nehem Setep-ptah Ir-maat “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, in the form of Truth” |
Neos Dionysos | ||
| Ptolemaic | Bernice IV (Queen) | 58-55 BC | 3 yrs. | Bernice IV (Queen) | ||||
| Ptolemaic | Cleopatra VII (netjeret merites) (Queen) | 51-30 BC | 21 yrs. | Cleopatra VII (netjeret mer-it-es) (Queen) “Goddess, Beloved by Her Father” |
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| Ptolemaic | Ptolemy XV | 36-30 BC | 6 yrs. | Ptolemy XV | Iwa-panetjer-entynehem Setep-en-ptah Ir-maat-en-re Sekhem-ankh-amun “Heir of the God that Saves, Chosen of Ptah, Carrying out the Rule of Re, Living image of Amun” |
Caesarion |